"Opting Out" discussion reaches the tipping point

Mojo Mom -- Amy Tiemann's picture

A number of new books have revived the conversation about the "opt-out" phenomenon of women leaving the workforce to focus on family caregiving, and their efforts to build "on-ramps" back to work.

I appeared on The Today Show right before Mother's Day to discuss this issue, which has been relevant to my work as Mojo Mom. It was a challenge to get my message out on a large panel that included New York Times reporter Lisa Belkin, The Feminine Mistake author Leslie Bennetts, and psychologist Gail Saltz. I am proud to report that I accomplished my major goal of endorsing MomsRising.org on air.

Watch the video

I acknowledge that "Opting out" is a controversial topic, for good reason. Even among married mothers of preschoolers, the group we'd peg as prime "opt out" candidates, 70% are in the workforce. It has been argued that the minority of privileged women who take "off-ramps" receive a disproportionate share of the media spotlight. MomsRising is aware of this dynamic and is consciously striving to make our Open, Flexible Work platform widely applicable to all mothers.

The quality of the opt-out discussion has been elevated by several recent books and articles that I'd like to recommend. [more]

Sociologist Pamela Stone has done extensive reasearch to chronicle the work-life paths of mothers in her new book, Opting Out? Through interviews and her own analysis, Stone creates a coherent narrative that explores the joys, challenges, and social context of the opt-out phenomenon. Stone is featured in a video clip on The Today Show episode I appeared in, and she will be my guest on the May 25 episode of The Mojo Mom Podcast.

Harvard Business School Press has just published Sylvia Ann Hewlett's new book, Off-Ramps and On-Ramps: Keeping Talented Women on the Road to Success, which presents the business case in favor of offering glexible employment.

Ellen Goodman, my favorite columnistl, wrote a brillant Mother's Day piece on women being marginalized as "A third gender in the workplace" when our complicated lives are actually the norm. She wrestles with the "deep-seated bias that puts the image of a 'good mother' at odds with that of an 'ideal worker.'"

Sharon Lerner on Salon.com reminds us of the limitation of the opt-out story in her article, "The invisible mommies."

And finally, let's not forget the other scholars who have been writing about gender and the workplace for years now. I am planning to go back and really study Joan Williams' Unbending Gender: Why Family and Work Conflict and What to Do About It.

Mission Impossible

The longer we parent our kids, the more it seems that there is no ideal way to manage two careers and two kids.

One of us must always be ready to drop work and take care of the kids. It doesn't matter which one, but someone will be at work with divided priorities. Whoever that person is, male or female, will not be as good a worker as the one who can fully concentrate on work. Generally, that person is a woman, but not always.

To make the argument that the employer should consider both employees equally is not fair to the employer.

Opting out may not be available to everyone, but to us it is a logical progression for kids who are more important than another paycheck. When your first earned dollar is taxes at a high rate because of what your spouse earns, it makes even less sense to beat your head against the corporate wall at the expense of time with your kids.

Universal Health Care Coverage

Universal Health Care Coverage could really help moms work more flexible shifts or seek part time employment.

I'm surprised I haven't seen anything on the site about Michael Moore's documentary Sicko. I know he has ticked a lot of people of, and I used think he was a real jerk myself, but this is the most moving thing I have ever seen.

CNN keeps trying to pick at fractions of percentage points on some of the statistics cited, but is most compelling about the film is all the people interviewed in the United States, Canada, The United Kingdom, and France.

The AFL/CIO has asked everyone on their mailing list to go see the movie, and I think it would be good to ask everyone here to do the same. This Sicko is the most powerful argument for universal health care I believe anyone has ever come up with.

Opt out? No need...

This discussion illustrates vividly why we need fair and reasonable paid, and preferably subsidized, maternity leaves. If parents could and were expected to take a year's leave following the birth of each child (like they do in Europe), no-one would have to choose between work and family. Each family would have the time and space to incorporate their newest member healthily and fully, and the discussion about returning to work after that year would be much more informed and leisurely. That year could be broken up by both parents (for example, both take six months, or Mum nine months and Dad three), but the mother would be expected to take at least six months.

Every major medical organisation in the world recommends breastfeeding exclusively for the first six months, and continuing until at least the first year (most now recommend at least two years). We need to make a community-wide commitment to breastfeeding, and the benefits it provides. I don't know the exact numbers, but as a country, we'd save billions in healthcare dollars if all children were breastfed to the above recommendations. We'd also benefit from happier, better adjusted adults later in life.

It is unrealistic to ask a Mum to exclusively breastfeed for six months and then push her back to work at six weeks. Babies don't just need breastmilk, they need to breastfeed with Mum. (There's an interesting new study suggesting that any artificial nipple use at all can cause the hard palate to malform, leading to later issues like sleep-apnea) Six months goes by so quickly, and you never get a second chance to begin your child's life right.

I fall into the category of highly educated woman who has 'opted-out'. I'm better educated than my husband, and we've had to make real sacrifices to have me breastfeed and raise our children. We've moved an hour away from town (and our families), so we could afford a house on one income, I regularly shop at discount grocery stores and local farmstands to save money and buy good food, we spaced our boys close together (17 months...I nursed through the second pregnancy and now tandem-nurse them) so I could get back to work sooner, and we live without a good many luxuries whuch the average American family feels are essential (no TV, a 63-degree house in the winter, we try to operate only one car, and we limit the splurge on birthdays and holidays). Fortunately, we've found that these things all have become a part of our new worldview. We love not knowing who's who on American Idol, love our local, mostly organic diet, love decreasing our carbon footprint (but not the chilly mornings!), and above all, we love that we'll look back and say that we really did do absolutely everything we could to make our children as happy and healthy as could be.

But...boy would it have been nice to have some maternity leave help....

Thanks for reading my point of view.

What about Dads?

Why does everybody focus on highly educated women who opt out of the workforce to focus on family issues? I know a number of stay at home dads. I feel that focusing only on the moms who stay home perpetuates gender stereotypes and sends a message that women shouldn't bother with advanced educations. I'd like to see an article that includes the phenomenon of the highly educated opt-out dads, like my husband.

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