COBRA Coverage Costs What?!?

    Posted September 25th, 2009 by

    By Robin Reed, Online Outreach Manager, National Women’s Law Center

    Last night, I went to a goodbye party for a friend who’s changing jobs. Amidst the nostalgic recollections and toasts to her future, we got to talking about some of the logistical problems that come with a change like this. Chiefly, health insurance.

    Even though my friend is going straight from one job to the next, due to the various schedules of her old and new workplaces, her previous health insurance will cut off a month before her new insurance kicks in. She has asthma, so trying to buy a month’s worth of health insurance on the individual market isn’t an option. Of course, having asthma is part of the reason she needs health insurance in the first place, but try explaining that to the individual insurance market overlords. (And then try not to take it personally when they laugh in your face.)

    So she told us she’s using a month of COBRA coverage, which extends your employer-provided health insurance after you leave a job. Then she told us it was costing her $500.

    My jaw dropped.

    Now, I suspect everyone else but me already knew this, but here’s what I learned last night. I’m still blown away:

    COBRA is a “benefit” in the sense that it helps logistically – you don’t have to go looking for health insurance, and you can keep the same quality of coverage you already have. But it’s not a financial benefit. You have to pay, out of pocket, the same amount your employer was previously paying for your health insurance. They can even charge you up to 2 percent on top of that in administrative costs. And in my friend’s case, a single month of COBRA coverage will cost her more than $500. And if she’d been using her insurance to cover family members, the amount she was paying could’ve gone up to nearly $1,500 a month.

    Fortunately, my friend only has to pay a single month of fees, since she’s going straight from one job to another. But what about people who have to go longer between jobs? In this economy, it can take months, even years, to find a job. So your options for that time are often going to be:

    (A) paying $500 or more a month for COBRA, on top of housing and food and utilities and all your other expenses (and that’s assuming you don’t have dependents) — without an income;

    (B) trying your luck on the individual insurance market, complete with its tendency to charge women different premiums than men, deny maternity coverage, and otherwise fail to meet the needs of women (and it’s not cheap, either); or

    (C) forgoing health insurance altogether, and crossing your fingers that you don’t get hit by a bus.

    In other words, you’re put in an impossible situation.

    So yes, let’s keep the nation’s health care system exactly as it is. Obviously there’s no need to reform any of that. We should simply be expected to pay $500 penalties for changing jobs. Or to buy individual health insurance from companies who can charge us whatever they want for whatever reason they want, or neglect to cover us at all.

    Or we could write to our Senators and ask them to enact health care reform that works for women.

    Tough call…

    Cross-posted from NWLC’s blog

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    4 Comments

    September 29, 2009 at 12:26 am by Chris

    Come on Thao, are you trying to tell me that you had no idea that COBRA was that expensive? Your article is a little disingenuous. And you know that healthcare companies can’t charge us anything they want because they are in a competitive business and governed critically by state departments of insurance. Our family had a job change 2 years ago and instead of opting into an expensive COBRA plan, we shopped and found a catastrophic plan with $2K out of pocket through our State Farm agent that was less than 20% of what the COBRA cost would have been. It carried us through until we completed the grace period for the new insurance plan. And pre-existing conditions were included.

    [Reply]

    September 27, 2009 at 10:09 am by Amy

    There is some relief for those who qualify through the ARRA, which offers a subsidy of 65%, so the total cost to the individual is 35% of the employer’s premiums.

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    September 25, 2009 at 2:21 pm by Maria

    I’ve been laid off for over a year. We’ve maxed out our credit to pay for COBRA to the tune of $1350/month for 3 people. We can’t get another policy until COBRA runs out after 18 months because of pre-existing conditions. It’s insane.

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    September 25, 2009 at 11:55 am by Debbie

    We’re in a similar situation. I was laid off in January, and my husband recently moved to a position with another company. I’m pregnant, so going without insurance wasn’t an option for us, and there is a 90-day wait before his benefits at his new job kick in. For a family of three we are paying $1150/mo for COBRA to continue the benefits we had. Additionally, this insurance is not nearly as good as our previous coverage that we had through my job so our out of pocket expenses are already much higher without the additional COBRA payment.

    [Reply]

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